Terence Cooke was born in New York City to Irish immigrants. His father was a chauffeur and a construction worker. At the age of 15, he entered seminary to study for the priesthood for the Archdiocese of New York. As a priest, Fr. Cooke served as chaplain for St. Agatha’s Home for Children, and later completed graduate studies in Washington, D.C., where he earned a degree in Social Work. He returned to New York to serve a parish in the Bronx, the Catholic Youth Organization, and later for Catholic Charities.
On April 4, 1968, Cooke was installed as the Archbishop of New York. That same day, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Archbishop Cooke went to Harlem that very evening to plead for racial peace. A year later, he was appointed Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome. In his time as Archbishop and Cardinal, he founded Birthright, an organization that aids women in choosing life over abortion, inner city scholarship funds, housing development programs, and nine nursing homes.
In 1983, Cardinal Cooke announced to the public that he had been battling leukemia since being diagnosed in 1965, and that he only expected to live a few more months. Having battled his illness quietly for years, Cardinal Cooke chose not to resign from his position. In a letter to the church in the Archdiocese of New York, he wrote, "The gift of life, God's special gift, is no less beautiful when it is accompanied by illness or weakness, hunger or poverty, mental or physical handicaps, loneliness or old age." He died on October 6, 1983, in his home in New York City.